key: gpl-1.0 short_name: GPL 1.0 name: GNU General Public License 1.0 category: Copyleft owner: Free Software Foundation (FSF) homepage_url: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.html notes: Per SPDX.org, this license was released February 1989. spdx_license_key: GPL-1.0-only other_spdx_license_keys: - GPL-1.0 text_urls: - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-1.0.txt faq_url: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html other_urls: - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0-standalone.html - https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0-standalone.html ignorable_copyrights: - Copyright (c) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation ignorable_holders: - Free Software Foundation, Inc. - the Free Software Foundation text: " GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n Version 1, February\ \ 1989\n \n Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n 51 Franklin\ \ St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA\n \n Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute\ \ verbatim copies\n of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.\n \n \ \ Preamble\n \n The license agreements of most software companies try\ \ to keep users\nat the mercy of those companies. By contrast, our General Public\nLicense\ \ is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free\nsoftware--to make sure the\ \ software is free for all its users. The\nGeneral Public License applies to the Free Software\ \ Foundation's\nsoftware and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.\nYou can\ \ use it for your programs, too.\n \n When we speak of free software, we are referring to\ \ freedom, not\nprice. Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make\nsure\ \ that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free\nsoftware, that you receive\ \ source code or can get it if you want it,\nthat you can change the software or use pieces\ \ of it in new free\nprograms; and that you know you can do these things.\n \n To protect\ \ your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid\nanyone to deny you these rights or\ \ to ask you to surrender the rights.\nThese restrictions translate to certain responsibilities\ \ for you if you\ndistribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.\n \n For example,\ \ if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether\ngratis or for a fee, you must give\ \ the recipients all the rights that\nyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive\ \ or can get the\nsource code. And you must tell them their rights.\n \n We protect your\ \ rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and\n(2) offer you this license which\ \ gives you legal permission to copy,\ndistribute and/or modify the software.\n \n Also,\ \ for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain\nthat everyone understands\ \ that there is no warranty for this free\nsoftware. If the software is modified by someone\ \ else and passed on, we\nwant its recipients to know that what they have is not the original,\ \ so\nthat any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original\nauthors' reputations.\n\ \ \n The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and\nmodification follow.\n\ \ \n\n GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\n TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING,\ \ DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION\n \n 0. This License Agreement applies to any program or\ \ other work which\ncontains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be\ndistributed\ \ under the terms of this General Public License. The\n\"Program\", below, refers to any\ \ such program or work, and a \"work based\non the Program\" means either the Program or any\ \ work containing the\nProgram or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications.\ \ Each\nlicensee is addressed as \"you\".\n \n 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies\ \ of the Program's source\ncode as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously\ \ and\nappropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and\ndisclaimer\ \ of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this\nGeneral Public License and\ \ to the absence of any warranty; and give any\nother recipients of the Program a copy of\ \ this General Public License\nalong with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical\ \ act of\ntransferring a copy.\n \n 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program\ \ or any portion of\nit, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph\n\ 1 above, provided that you also do the following:\n \n a) cause the modified files to carry\ \ prominent notices stating that\n you changed the files and the date of any change; and\n\ \ \n b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that\n in whole\ \ or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either\n with or without modifications,\ \ to be licensed at no charge to all\n third parties under the terms of this General Public\ \ License (except\n that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all\n \ \ third parties, at your option).\n \n c) If the modified program normally reads commands\ \ interactively when\n run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive\ \ use\n in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an\n announcement including\ \ an appropriate copyright notice and a notice\n that there is no warranty (or else, saying\ \ that you provide a\n warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these\n\ \ conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General\n Public License.\n\ \ \n d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a\n copy, and you\ \ may at your option offer warranty protection in\n exchange for a fee.\n \nMere aggregation\ \ of another independent work with the Program (or its\nderivative) on a volume of a storage\ \ or distribution medium does not bring\nthe other work under the scope of these terms.\n\ \ \n\n 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of\nit, under\ \ Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of\nParagraphs 1 and 2 above\ \ provided that you also do one of the following:\n \n a) accompany it with the complete\ \ corresponding machine-readable\n source code, which must be distributed under the terms\ \ of\n Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,\n \n b) accompany it with a written offer, valid\ \ for at least three\n years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge\n\ \ for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the\n corresponding\ \ source code, to be distributed under the terms of\n Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,\n \n\ \ c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the\n corresponding\ \ source code may be obtained. (This alternative is\n allowed only for noncommercial distribution\ \ and only if you\n received the program in object code or executable form alone.)\n \n\ Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making\nmodifications to it.\ \ For an executable file, complete source code means\nall the source code for all modules\ \ it contains; but, as a special\nexception, it need not include source code for modules which\ \ are standard\nlibraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable\nfile\ \ runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that\naccompany that operating system.\n\ \ \n 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the\nProgram except\ \ as expressly provided under this General Public License.\nAny attempt otherwise to copy,\ \ modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer\nthe Program is void, and will automatically\ \ terminate your rights to use\nthe Program under this License. However, parties who have\ \ received\ncopies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public\nLicense will\ \ not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties\nremain in full compliance.\n\ \ \n 5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based\non the Program)\ \ you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so,\nand all its terms and conditions.\n\ \ \n 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the\nProgram), the recipient\ \ automatically receives a license from the original\nlicensor to copy, distribute or modify\ \ the Program subject to these\nterms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions\ \ on the\nrecipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.\n \n\n 7. The Free Software\ \ Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions\nof the General Public License from time\ \ to time. Such new versions will\nbe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ\ \ in detail to\naddress new problems or concerns.\n \nEach version is given a distinguishing\ \ version number. If the Program\nspecifies a version number of the license which applies\ \ to it and \"any\nlater version\", you have the option of following the terms and conditions\n\ either of that version or of any later version published by the Free\nSoftware Foundation.\ \ If the Program does not specify a version number of\nthe license, you may choose any version\ \ ever published by the Free Software\nFoundation.\n \n 8. If you wish to incorporate parts\ \ of the Program into other free\nprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write\ \ to the author\nto ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free\nSoftware\ \ Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes\nmake exceptions for this.\ \ Our decision will be guided by the two goals\nof preserving the free status of all derivatives\ \ of our free software and\nof promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.\n \n\ \ NO WARRANTY\n \n 9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF\ \ CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY\nFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.\ \ EXCEPT WHEN\nOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES\nPROVIDE\ \ THE PROGRAM \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED\nOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,\ \ BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\ \ PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS\nTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.\ \ SHOULD THE\nPROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,\n\ REPAIR OR CORRECTION.\n \n 10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO\ \ IN WRITING\nWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR\nREDISTRIBUTE\ \ THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,\nINCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,\ \ INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING\nOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM\ \ (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED\nTO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES\ \ SUSTAINED BY\nYOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER\n\ PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE\nPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH\ \ DAMAGES.\n \n END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n \n\n Appendix: How\ \ to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs\n \n If you develop a new program, and you want\ \ it to be of the greatest\npossible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make\ \ it\nfree software which everyone can redistribute and change under these\nterms.\n \n To\ \ do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to\nattach them to the\ \ start of each source file to most effectively convey\nthe exclusion of warranty; and each\ \ file should have at least the\n\"copyright\" line and a pointer to where the full notice\ \ is found.\n \n \n\ \ Copyright (C) 19yy \n \n This program is free software; you can redistribute\ \ it and/or modify\n it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published\ \ by\n the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)\n any later\ \ version.\n \n This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n but\ \ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS\ \ FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n GNU General Public License for more details.\n \n\ \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n along with this\ \ program; if not, write to the Free Software\n Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth\ \ Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA\n \n\nAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic\ \ and paper mail.\n \nIf the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this\n\ when it starts in an interactive mode:\n \n Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx\ \ name of author\n Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show\ \ w'.\n This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n under certain\ \ conditions; type `show c' for details.\n \nThe hypothetical commands `show w' and `show\ \ c' should show the\nappropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the\ncommands\ \ you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show\nc'; they could even be mouse-clicks\ \ or menu items--whatever suits your\nprogram.\n \nYou should also get your employer (if you\ \ work as a programmer) or your\nschool, if any, to sign a \"copyright disclaimer\" for the\ \ program, if\nnecessary. Here a sample; alter the names:\n \n Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims\ \ all copyright interest in the\n program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to\ \ make passes\n at assemblers) written by James Hacker.\n \n , 1 April\ \ 1989\n Ty Coon, President of Vice\n \nThat's all there is to it!"