key: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 short_name: CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License category: Non-Commercial owner: Creative Commons homepage_url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ spdx_license_key: CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 text_urls: - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode other_urls: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode text: "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International\n\n=======================================================================\n\ \nCreative Commons Corporation (\"Creative Commons\") is not a law firm and\ndoes not provide\ \ legal services or legal advice. Distribution of\nCreative Commons public licenses does not\ \ create a lawyer-client or\nother relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related\n\ information available on an \"as-is\" basis. Creative Commons gives no\nwarranties regarding\ \ its licenses, any material licensed under their\nterms and conditions, or any related information.\ \ Creative Commons\ndisclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the\n\ fullest extent possible.\n\nUsing Creative Commons Public Licenses\n\nCreative Commons public\ \ licenses provide a standard set of terms and\nconditions that creators and other rights\ \ holders may use to share\noriginal works of authorship and other material subject to copyright\n\ and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The\nfollowing considerations\ \ are for informational purposes only, are not\nexhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.\n\ \n Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are\n intended for use by those\ \ authorized to give the public\n permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted\ \ by\n copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are\n irrevocable. Licensors\ \ should read and understand the terms\n and conditions of the license they choose before\ \ applying it.\n Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before\n applying\ \ our licenses so that the public can reuse the\n material as expected. Licensors should\ \ clearly mark any\n material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-\n \ \ licensed material, or material used under an exception or\n limitation to copyright.\ \ More considerations for licensors:\n\twiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors\n\ \n Considerations for the public: By using one of our public\n licenses, a licensor\ \ grants the public permission to use the\n licensed material under specified terms and\ \ conditions. If\n the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for\n \ \ example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to\n copyright--then that\ \ use is not regulated by the license. Our\n licenses grant only permissions under copyright\ \ and certain\n other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of\n the\ \ licensed material may still be restricted for other\n reasons, including because others\ \ have copyright or other\n rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,\n\ \ such as asking that all changes be marked or described.\n Although not required\ \ by our licenses, you are encouraged to\n respect those requests where reasonable. More\ \ considerations\n for the public: \n\twiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees\n\ \n=======================================================================\n\nCreative Commons\ \ Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International\nPublic License\n\nBy exercising\ \ the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree\nto be bound by the terms and\ \ conditions of this Creative Commons\nAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International\ \ Public License\n(\"Public License\"). To the extent this Public License may be\ninterpreted\ \ as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in\nconsideration of Your acceptance\ \ of these terms and conditions, and the\nLicensor grants You such rights in consideration\ \ of benefits the\nLicensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under\nthese\ \ terms and conditions.\n\n\nSection 1 -- Definitions.\n\n a. Adapted Material means material\ \ subject to Copyright and Similar\n Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed\ \ Material\n and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,\n arranged,\ \ transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring\n permission under the Copyright\ \ and Similar Rights held by the\n Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where\ \ the Licensed\n Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,\n Adapted\ \ Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is\n synched in timed relation\ \ with a moving image.\n\n b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright\n\ \ and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in\n accordance with\ \ the terms and conditions of this Public License.\n\n c. BY-NC-SA Compatible License means\ \ a license listed at\n creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative\n\ \ Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.\n\n d. Copyright and\ \ Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights\n closely related to copyright\ \ including, without limitation,\n performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis\ \ Database\n Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or\n categorized.\ \ For purposes of this Public License, the rights\n specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are\ \ not Copyright and Similar\n Rights.\n\n e. Effective Technological Measures means those\ \ measures that, in the\n absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws\n\ \ fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright\n Treaty adopted on\ \ December 20, 1996, and/or similar international\n agreements.\n\n f. Exceptions and\ \ Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or\n any other exception or limitation\ \ to Copyright and Similar Rights\n that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.\n\ \n g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name\n of a Creative\ \ Commons Public License. The License Elements of this\n Public License are Attribution,\ \ NonCommercial, and ShareAlike.\n\n h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary\ \ work, database,\n or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public\n \ \ License.\n\n i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the\n terms\ \ and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to\n all Copyright and Similar\ \ Rights that apply to Your use of the\n Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority\ \ to license.\n\n j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights\n \ \ under this Public License.\n\n k. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed\ \ towards\n commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of\n this\ \ Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for\n other material subject to\ \ Copyright and Similar Rights by digital\n file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial\ \ provided there is\n no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the\n \ \ exchange.\n\n l. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or\n process\ \ that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such\n as reproduction, public display,\ \ public performance, distribution,\n dissemination, communication, or importation, and\ \ to make material\n available to the public including in ways that members of the\n \ \ public may access the material from a place and at a time\n individually chosen by\ \ them.\n\n m. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright\n resulting\ \ from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of\n the Council of 11 March 1996\ \ on the legal protection of databases,\n as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other\ \ essentially\n equivalent rights anywhere in the world.\n\n n. You means the individual\ \ or entity exercising the Licensed Rights\n under this Public License. Your has a corresponding\ \ meaning.\n\n\nSection 2 -- Scope.\n\n a. License grant.\n\n 1. Subject to the terms\ \ and conditions of this Public License,\n the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide,\ \ royalty-free,\n non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to\n \ \ exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:\n\n a. reproduce\ \ and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or\n in part, for NonCommercial\ \ purposes only; and\n\n b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for\n\ \ NonCommercial purposes only.\n\n 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For\ \ the avoidance of doubt, where\n Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this\ \ Public\n License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with\n \ \ its terms and conditions.\n\n 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified\ \ in Section\n 6(a).\n\n 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed.\ \ The\n Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in\n all\ \ media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,\n and to make technical\ \ modifications necessary to do so. The\n Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert\ \ any right or\n authority to forbid You from making technical modifications\n \ \ necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including\n technical modifications\ \ necessary to circumvent Effective\n Technological Measures. For purposes of this\ \ Public License,\n simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)\n\ \ (4) never produces Adapted Material.\n\n 5. Downstream recipients.\n\n \ \ a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every\n recipient\ \ of the Licensed Material automatically\n receives an offer from the Licensor\ \ to exercise the\n Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this\n\ \ Public License.\n\n b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted\ \ Material.\n Every recipient of Adapted Material from You\n automatically\ \ receives an offer from the Licensor to\n exercise the Licensed Rights in the\ \ Adapted Material\n under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.\n\ \n c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose\n any\ \ additional or different terms or conditions on, or\n apply any Effective Technological\ \ Measures to, the\n Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the\n\ \ Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed\n Material.\n\ \n 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or\n may be\ \ construed as permission to assert or imply that You\n are, or that Your use of\ \ the Licensed Material is, connected\n with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted\ \ official status by,\n the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution\ \ as\n provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).\n\n b. Other rights.\n\n 1. Moral\ \ rights, such as the right of integrity, are not\n licensed under this Public License,\ \ nor are publicity,\n privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however,\ \ to\n the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to\n assert\ \ any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited\n extent necessary to allow\ \ You to exercise the Licensed\n Rights, but not otherwise.\n\n 2. Patent and\ \ trademark rights are not licensed under this\n Public License.\n\n 3. To\ \ the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to\n collect royalties from\ \ You for the exercise of the Licensed\n Rights, whether directly or through a collecting\ \ society\n under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory\n licensing\ \ scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly\n reserves any right to collect\ \ such royalties, including when\n the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial\n\ \ purposes.\n\n\nSection 3 -- License Conditions.\n\nYour exercise of the Licensed\ \ Rights is expressly made subject to the\nfollowing conditions.\n\n a. Attribution.\n\n\ \ 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified\n form), You\ \ must:\n\n a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor\n \ \ with the Licensed Material:\n\n i. identification of the creator(s)\ \ of the Licensed\n Material and any others designated to receive\n \ \ attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by\n \ \ the Licensor (including by pseudonym if\n designated);\n\n \ \ ii. a copyright notice;\n\n iii. a notice that refers to this Public\ \ License;\n\n iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of\n \ \ warranties;\n\n v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to\ \ the\n extent reasonably practicable;\n\n b. indicate if You\ \ modified the Licensed Material and\n retain an indication of any previous\ \ modifications; and\n\n c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this\n\ \ Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or\n hyperlink\ \ to, this Public License.\n\n 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1)\ \ in any\n reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in\n \ \ which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be\n reasonable to\ \ satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or\n hyperlink to a resource that includes\ \ the required\n information.\n 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove\ \ any of the\n information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent\n \ \ reasonably practicable.\n\n b. ShareAlike.\n\n In addition to the conditions in Section\ \ 3(a), if You Share\n Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.\n\ \n 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons\n license\ \ with the same License Elements, this version or\n later, or a BY-NC-SA Compatible\ \ License.\n\n 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the\n \ \ Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition\n in any reasonable\ \ manner based on the medium, means, and\n context in which You Share Adapted Material.\n\ \n 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms\n or conditions\ \ on, or apply any Effective Technological\n Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict\ \ exercise of the\n rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.\n\n\nSection\ \ 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.\n\nWhere the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database\ \ Rights that\napply to Your use of the Licensed Material:\n\n a. for the avoidance of doubt,\ \ Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right\n to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or\ \ a substantial\n portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes\n\ \ only;\n\n b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database\n contents\ \ in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database\n Rights, then the database in\ \ which You have Sui Generis Database\n Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted\ \ Material,\n including for purposes of Section 3(b); and\n\n c. You must comply with\ \ the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share\n all or a substantial portion of the contents\ \ of the database.\n\nFor the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not\n\ replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed\nRights include other\ \ Copyright and Similar Rights.\n\n\nSection 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation\ \ of Liability.\n\n a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE\n \ \ EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS\n AND AS-AVAILABLE,\ \ AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF\n ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL,\ \ WHETHER EXPRESS,\n IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,\n\ \ WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\n PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,\ \ ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,\n ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS,\ \ WHETHER OR NOT\n KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT\n \ \ ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\n\n b. TO THE EXTENT\ \ POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE\n TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING,\ \ WITHOUT LIMITATION,\n NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,\n\ \ INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,\n COSTS, EXPENSES,\ \ OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR\n USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN\ \ IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN\n ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES,\ \ OR\n DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR\n IN PART,\ \ THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\n\n c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation\ \ of liability provided\n above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent\n\ \ possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and\n waiver of all liability.\n\ \n\nSection 6 -- Term and Termination.\n\n a. This Public License applies for the term of\ \ the Copyright and\n Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with\n\ \ this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License\n terminate automatically.\n\ \n b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under\n Section 6(a),\ \ it reinstates:\n\n 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided\n\ \ it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the\n violation; or\n\n\ \ 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.\n\n For the avoidance of doubt,\ \ this Section 6(b) does not affect any\n right the Licensor may have to seek remedies\ \ for Your violations\n of this Public License.\n\n c. For the avoidance of doubt, the\ \ Licensor may also offer the\n Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or\ \ stop\n distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so\n will\ \ not terminate this Public License.\n\n d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination\ \ of this Public\n License.\n\n\nSection 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.\n\n a. The\ \ Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different\n terms or conditions communicated\ \ by You unless expressly agreed.\n\n b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements\ \ regarding the\n Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and\n independent\ \ of the terms and conditions of this Public License.\n\n\nSection 8 -- Interpretation.\n\n\ \ a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and\n shall not be interpreted\ \ to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose\n conditions on any use of the Licensed Material\ \ that could lawfully\n be made without permission under this Public License.\n\n b.\ \ To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is\n deemed unenforceable,\ \ it shall be automatically reformed to the\n minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable.\ \ If the provision\n cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License\n\ \ without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and\n conditions.\n\n\ \ c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no\n failure to comply\ \ consented to unless expressly agreed to by the\n Licensor.\n\n d. Nothing in this Public\ \ License constitutes or may be interpreted\n as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any\ \ privileges and immunities\n that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal\n\ \ processes of any jurisdiction or authority.\n\n=======================================================================\n\ \nCreative Commons is not a party to its public\nlicenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons\ \ may elect to apply one of\nits public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances\n\ will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons\npublic licenses is dedicated\ \ to the public domain under the CC0 Public\nDomain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose\ \ of indicating that\nmaterial is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as\notherwise\ \ permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at\ncreativecommons.org/policies, Creative\ \ Commons does not authorize the\nuse of the trademark \"Creative Commons\" or any other trademark\ \ or logo\nof Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,\nwithout limitation,\ \ in connection with any unauthorized modifications\nto any of its public licenses or any\ \ other arrangements,\nunderstandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material.\ \ For\nthe avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the\npublic licenses.\n\ \nCreative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org."