key: cc-by-nc-nd-3.0
short_name: CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0
name: Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 3.0
category: Non-Commercial
owner: Creative Commons
homepage_url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
spdx_license_key: CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0
text_urls:
  - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode
other_urls:
  - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode
ignorable_urls:
  - https://creativecommons.org/
text: |
  Creative Commons Legal Code

  Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

      CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
      LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
      ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
      INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
      REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
      DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.

  License

  THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
  COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
  COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
  AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.

  BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE
  TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY
  BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
  CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
  CONDITIONS.

  1. Definitions

   a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
      other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
      derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
      literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
      cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be
      recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
      derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a
      Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
      this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical
      work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
      timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
      Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
   b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
      encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
      broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed
      in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
      arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in
      which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along
      with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
      independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a
      collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
      considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this
      License.
   c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
      copies of the Work through sale or other transfer of ownership.
   d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
      offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
   e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,
      the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work
      or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in
      addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,
      musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,
      play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
      expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer
      being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
      performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
      organization that transmits the broadcast.
   f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
      of this License including without limitation any production in the
      literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
      form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,
      pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work
      of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
      choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
      composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are
      assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;
      a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
      lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works
      expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied
      art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work
      relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a
      performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the
      extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
      a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise
      considered a literary or artistic work.
   g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
      License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with
      respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the
      Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous
      violation.
   h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
      to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or
      process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
      performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
      members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a
      place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
      by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
      performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to
      broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,
      sounds or images.
   i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
      without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
      fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
      protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic
      medium.

  2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
  limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
  limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
  copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.

  3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
  Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
  perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
  exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:

   a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
      Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
      Collections; and,
   b. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
      in Collections.

  The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
  known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
  such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
  other media and formats, but otherwise you have no rights to make
  Adaptations. Subject to 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by Licensor
  are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the rights set forth in
  Section 4(d).

  4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made
  subject to and limited by the following restrictions:

   a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
      of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
      Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
      Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
      on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of
      the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that
      recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the
      Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and
      to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
      Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
      Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
      measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
      Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
      the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
      incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
      apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
      License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
      must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
      as required by Section 4(c), as requested.
   b. You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3
      above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward
      commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of
      the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing
      or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed
      toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided
      there is no payment of any monetary compensation in connection with
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   c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or Collections, You
      must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep
      intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to
      the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original
      Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the
      Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties
      (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
      attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice,
      terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party
      or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
      extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
      specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
      refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work.
      The credit required by this Section 4(c) may be implemented in any
      reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a
      Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
      contributing authors of Collection appears, then as part of these
      credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the
      other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only
      use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution
      in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this
      License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any
      connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
      Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your
      use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written
      permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
      Parties.
   d. For the avoidance of doubt:

       i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
          which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
          compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor
          reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any
          exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
      ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
          which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
          compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor reserves
          the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by
          You of the rights granted under this License if Your exercise of
          such rights is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than
          noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b) and otherwise waives
          the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory
          licensing scheme; and,
     iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to
          collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the
          Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers
          voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise
          by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a
          purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted
          under Section 4(b).
   e. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
      otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
      Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
      Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other
      derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial
      to the Original Author's honor or reputation.

  5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer

  UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
  OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
  KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
  INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
  LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,
  WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
  OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

  6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
  LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
  ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
  ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS
  BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

  7. Termination

   a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
      automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
      Individuals or entities who have received Collections from You under
      this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated
      provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with
      those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any
      termination of this License.
   b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
      perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
      Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
      Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at
      any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
      withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
      required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
      License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
      stated above.

  8. Miscellaneous

   a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
      the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
      terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
   b. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
      applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
      the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
      by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
      the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
      enforceable.
   c. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
      breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing
      and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
   d. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
      respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
      agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified
      here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that
      may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be
      modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
   e. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
      License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention
      for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on
      September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
      Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996
      and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).
      These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
      jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced
      according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
      those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
      standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
      includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
      additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
      License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under
      applicable law.


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