key: cc-by-nc-nd-2.0 short_name: CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0 name: Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License 2.0 category: Non-Commercial owner: Creative Commons homepage_url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ spdx_license_key: CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0 text_urls: - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/legalcode other_urls: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/legalcode ignorable_urls: - http://creativecommons.org/ text: "Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0\n\nCREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM\ \ AND DOES NOT PROVIDE\nLEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN\n\ ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION\nON AN \"AS-IS\"\ \ BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE\nINFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS\ \ LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM\nITS USE.\n\nLicense\n\nTHE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW)\ \ IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE\nCOMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE (\"CCPL\" OR \"LICENSE\"\ ). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY\nCOPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER\ \ THAN AS\nAUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.\n\nBY EXERCISING\ \ ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE\nTO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF\ \ THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE\nRIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR\ \ ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS\nAND CONDITIONS.\n\n1. Definitions\n\n\"Collective Work\" means\ \ a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology or\nencyclopedia, in which the Work in its\ \ entirety in unmodified form,\nalong with a number of other contributions, constituting separate\ \ and\nindependent works in themselves, are assembled into a collective whole.\nA work that\ \ constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a\nDerivative Work (as defined below)\ \ for the purposes of this License.\n\n\"Derivative Work\" means a work based upon the Work\ \ or upon the Work and\nother pre-existing works, such as a translation, musical arrangement,\n\ dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound\nrecording, art reproduction,\ \ abridgment, condensation, or any other form\nin which the Work may be recast, transformed,\ \ or adapted, except that a\nwork that constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered\ \ a\nDerivative Work for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of\ndoubt, where the\ \ Work is a musical composition or sound recording, the\nsynchronization of the Work in timed-relation\ \ with a moving image\n(\"synching\") will be considered a Derivative Work for the purpose\ \ of\nthis License.\n\n\"Licensor\" means the individual or entity that offers the Work under\ \ the\nterms of this License.\n\n\"Original Author\" means the individual or entity who created\ \ the Work.\n\n\"Work\" means the copyrightable work of authorship offered under the\nterms\ \ of this License.\n\n\"You\" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License\n\ who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect\nto the Work, or who\ \ has received express permission from the Licensor to\nexercise rights under this License\ \ despite a previous violation. 2. Fair\nUse Rights. Nothing in this license is intended to\ \ reduce, limit, or\nrestrict any rights arising from fair use, first sale or other\nlimitations\ \ on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under\ncopyright law or other applicable\ \ laws.\n\n3. License Grant. \n\nSubject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor\ \ hereby\ngrants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the\nduration\ \ of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in\nthe Work as stated below:\n\ \nto reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more\nCollective Works, and to\ \ reproduce the Work as incorporated in the\nCollective Works;\n\nto distribute copies or\ \ phonorecords of, display publicly, perform\npublicly, and perform publicly by means of a\ \ digital audio transmission\nthe Work including as incorporated in Collective Works;\n\n\ The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now\nknown or hereafter\ \ devised. The above rights include the right to make\nsuch modifications as are technically\ \ necessary to exercise the rights\nin other media and formats, but otherwise you have no\ \ rights to make\nDerivative Works. All rights not expressly granted by Licensor are\nhereby\ \ reserved, including but not limited to the rights set forth in\nSections 4(d) and 4(e).\n\ \n4. Restrictions.\n\nThe license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to\ \ and\nlimited by the following restrictions:\n\nYou may distribute, publicly display, publicly\ \ perform, or publicly\ndigitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and\ \ You\nmust include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this\nLicense with\ \ every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute,\npublicly display, publicly perform,\ \ or publicly digitally perform. You\nmay not offer or impose any terms on the Work that alter\ \ or restrict the\nterms of this License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted\n\ hereunder. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all\nnotices that refer to\ \ this License and to the disclaimer of warranties.\nYou may not distribute, publicly display,\ \ publicly perform, or publicly\ndigitally perform the Work with any technological measures\ \ that control\naccess or use of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of\nthis\ \ License Agreement. The above applies to the Work as incorporated in\na Collective Work,\ \ but this does not require the Collective Work apart\nfrom the Work itself to be made subject\ \ to the terms of this License. If\nYou create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor\ \ You must, to\nthe extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any reference to\n\ such Licensor or the Original Author, as requested.\n\nYou may not exercise any of the rights\ \ granted to You in Section 3 above\nin any manner that is primarily intended for or directed\ \ toward\ncommercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of\nthe Work\ \ for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or\notherwise shall not be\ \ considered to be intended for or directed toward\ncommercial advantage or private monetary\ \ compensation, provided there is\nno payment of any monetary compensation in connection with\ \ the exchange\nof copyrighted works.\n\nIf you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform,\ \ or publicly\ndigitally perform the Work, You must keep intact all copyright notices\nfor\ \ the Work and give the Original Author credit reasonable to the\nmedium or means You are\ \ utilizing by conveying the name (or pseudonym if\napplicable) of the Original Author if\ \ supplied; the title of the Work if\nsupplied; and to the extent reasonably practicable,\ \ the Uniform Resource\nIdentifier, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with\ \ the\nWork, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or\nlicensing information\ \ for the Work. Such credit may be implemented in\nany reasonable manner; provided, however,\ \ that in the case of a\nCollective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other\n\ comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as\nprominent as such other\ \ comparable authorship credit.\n\nFor the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical\ \ composition:\n\nPerformance Royalties Under Blanket Licenses. Licensor reserves the\nexclusive\ \ right to collect, whether individually or via a performance\nrights society (e.g. ASCAP,\ \ BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public\nperformance or public digital performance (e.g. webcast)\ \ of the Work if\nthat performance is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial\n\ advantage or private monetary compensation.\n\nMechanical Rights and Statutory Royalties.\ \ Licensor reserves the\nexclusive right to collect, whether individually or via a music rights\n\ agency or designated agent (e.g. Harry Fox Agency), royalties for any\nphonorecord You create\ \ from the Work (\"cover version\") and distribute,\nsubject to the compulsory license created\ \ by 17 USC Section 115 of the\nUS Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions),\ \ if Your\ndistribution of such cover version is primarily intended for or directed\ntoward\ \ commercial advantage or private monetary compensation.\n\nWebcasting Rights and Statutory\ \ Royalties. For the avoidance of doubt,\nwhere the Work is a sound recording, Licensor reserves\ \ the exclusive\nright to collect, whether individually or via a performance-rights\nsociety\ \ (e.g. SoundExchange), royalties for the public digital\nperformance (e.g. webcast) of the\ \ Work, subject to the compulsory\nlicense created by 17 USC Section 114 of the US Copyright\ \ Act (or the\nequivalent in other jurisdictions), if Your public digital performance\nis\ \ primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or\nprivate monetary compensation.\n\ \n5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer\n\nUNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE\ \ PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR\nOFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES\ \ OF ANY\nKIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,\nINCLUDING,\ \ WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,\ \ NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF\nLATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF\ \ ABSENCE OF ERRORS,\nWHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE\nEXCLUSION\ \ OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\n\n6. Limitation on Liability.\n\ \nEXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL\nLICENSOR BE LIABLE TO\ \ YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL,\nINCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY\ \ DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF\nTHIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED\n\ OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\n\n7. Termination\n\nThis License and the rights granted\ \ hereunder will terminate\nautomatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.\n\ Individuals or entities who have received Collective Works from You\nunder this License, however,\ \ will not have their licenses terminated\nprovided such individuals or entities remain in\ \ full compliance with\nthose licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any\ntermination\ \ of this License.\n\nSubject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here\ \ is\nperpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).\nNotwithstanding\ \ the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the\nWork under different license terms\ \ or to stop distributing the Work at\nany time; provided, however that any such election\ \ will not serve to\nwithdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is\nrequired\ \ to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this\nLicense will continue in full\ \ force and effect unless terminated as\nstated above.\n\n8. Miscellaneous\n\nEach time You\ \ distribute or publicly digitally perform the Work or a\nCollective Work, the Licensor offers\ \ to the recipient a license to the\nWork on the same terms and conditions as the license\ \ granted to You\nunder this License.\n\nIf any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable\ \ under\napplicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of\nthe remainder\ \ of the terms of this License, and without further action\nby the parties to this agreement,\ \ such provision shall be reformed to\nthe minimum extent necessary to make such provision\ \ valid and\nenforceable.\n\nNo term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and\ \ no\nbreach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing\nand signed by\ \ the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.\n\nThis License constitutes the entire\ \ agreement between the parties with\nrespect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,\n\ agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified\nhere. Licensor shall\ \ not be bound by any additional provisions that may\nappear in any communication from You.\ \ This License may not be modified\nwithout the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and\ \ You.\n\nCreative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty\nwhatsoever\ \ in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be\nliable to You or any party on\ \ any legal theory for any damages\nwhatsoever, including without limitation any general,\ \ special,\nincidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this\nlicense. Notwithstanding\ \ the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative\nCommons has expressly identified itself as\ \ the Licensor hereunder, it\nshall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.\n\nExcept\ \ for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work\nis licensed under the\ \ CCPL, neither party will use the trademark\n\"Creative Commons\" or any related trademark\ \ or logo of Creative Commons\nwithout the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any\ \ permitted use\nwill be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark\nusage\ \ guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made\navailable upon request\ \ from time to time.\n\nCreative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/."