key: cc-by-nc-4.0 short_name: CC-BY-NC-4.0 name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License category: Non-Commercial owner: Creative Commons homepage_url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ spdx_license_key: CC-BY-NC-4.0 text_urls: - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode other_urls: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode text: "Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International\n\n=======================================================================\n\ \nCreative Commons Corporation (\"Creative Commons\") is not a law firm and\ndoes not provide\ \ legal services or legal advice. Distribution of\nCreative Commons public licenses does not\ \ create a lawyer-client or\nother relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related\n\ information available on an \"as-is\" basis. Creative Commons gives no\nwarranties regarding\ \ its licenses, any material licensed under their\nterms and conditions, or any related information.\ \ Creative Commons\ndisclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the\n\ fullest extent possible.\n\nUsing Creative Commons Public Licenses\n\nCreative Commons public\ \ licenses provide a standard set of terms and\nconditions that creators and other rights\ \ holders may use to share\noriginal works of authorship and other material subject to copyright\n\ and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The\nfollowing considerations\ \ are for informational purposes only, are not\nexhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.\n\ \n Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are\n intended for use by those\ \ authorized to give the public\n permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted\ \ by\n copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are\n irrevocable. Licensors\ \ should read and understand the terms\n and conditions of the license they choose before\ \ applying it.\n Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before\n applying\ \ our licenses so that the public can reuse the\n material as expected. Licensors should\ \ clearly mark any\n material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-\n \ \ licensed material, or material used under an exception or\n limitation to copyright.\ \ More considerations for licensors:\n\twiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors\n\ \n Considerations for the public: By using one of our public\n licenses, a licensor\ \ grants the public permission to use the\n licensed material under specified terms and\ \ conditions. If\n the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for\n \ \ example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to\n copyright--then that\ \ use is not regulated by the license. Our\n licenses grant only permissions under copyright\ \ and certain\n other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of\n the\ \ licensed material may still be restricted for other\n reasons, including because others\ \ have copyright or other\n rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,\n\ \ such as asking that all changes be marked or described.\n Although not required\ \ by our licenses, you are encouraged to\n respect those requests where reasonable. More\ \ considerations\n for the public: \n\twiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees\n\ \n=======================================================================\n\nCreative Commons\ \ Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public\nLicense\n\nBy exercising the Licensed\ \ Rights (defined below), You accept and agree\nto be bound by the terms and conditions of\ \ this Creative Commons\nAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License (\"Public\n\ License\"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a\ncontract, You are granted\ \ the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your\nacceptance of these terms and conditions,\ \ and the Licensor grants You\nsuch rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives\ \ from\nmaking the Licensed Material available under these terms and\nconditions.\n\n\nSection\ \ 1 -- Definitions.\n\n a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar\n\ \ Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material\n and in which the\ \ Licensed Material is translated, altered,\n arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified\ \ in a manner requiring\n permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the\n\ \ Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed\n Material is\ \ a musical work, performance, or sound recording,\n Adapted Material is always produced\ \ where the Licensed Material is\n synched in timed relation with a moving image.\n\n\ \ b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright\n and Similar Rights\ \ in Your contributions to Adapted Material in\n accordance with the terms and conditions\ \ of this Public License.\n\n c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar\ \ rights\n closely related to copyright including, without limitation,\n performance,\ \ broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database\n Rights, without regard to how\ \ the rights are labeled or\n categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights\n\ \ specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar\n Rights.\n d. Effective\ \ Technological Measures means those measures that, in the\n absence of proper authority,\ \ may not be circumvented under laws\n fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the\ \ WIPO Copyright\n Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international\n\ \ agreements.\n\n e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or\n\ \ any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights\n that applies\ \ to Your use of the Licensed Material.\n\n f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary\ \ work, database,\n or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public\n \ \ License.\n\n g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the\n terms\ \ and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to\n all Copyright and Similar\ \ Rights that apply to Your use of the\n Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority\ \ to license.\n\n h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights\n \ \ under this Public License.\n\n i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed\ \ towards\n commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of\n this\ \ Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for\n other material subject to\ \ Copyright and Similar Rights by digital\n file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial\ \ provided there is\n no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the\n \ \ exchange.\n\n j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or\n process\ \ that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such\n as reproduction, public display,\ \ public performance, distribution,\n dissemination, communication, or importation, and\ \ to make material\n available to the public including in ways that members of the\n \ \ public may access the material from a place and at a time\n individually chosen by\ \ them.\n\n k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright\n resulting\ \ from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of\n the Council of 11 March 1996\ \ on the legal protection of databases,\n as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other\ \ essentially\n equivalent rights anywhere in the world.\n\n l. You means the individual\ \ or entity exercising the Licensed Rights\n under this Public License. Your has a corresponding\ \ meaning.\n\n\nSection 2 -- Scope.\n\n a. License grant.\n\n 1. Subject to the terms\ \ and conditions of this Public License,\n the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide,\ \ royalty-free,\n non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to\n \ \ exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:\n\n a. reproduce\ \ and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or\n in part, for NonCommercial\ \ purposes only; and\n\n b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for\n\ \ NonCommercial purposes only.\n\n 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For\ \ the avoidance of doubt, where\n Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this\ \ Public\n License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with\n \ \ its terms and conditions.\n\n 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified\ \ in Section\n 6(a).\n\n 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed.\ \ The\n Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in\n all\ \ media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,\n and to make technical\ \ modifications necessary to do so. The\n Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert\ \ any right or\n authority to forbid You from making technical modifications\n \ \ necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including\n technical modifications\ \ necessary to circumvent Effective\n Technological Measures. For purposes of this\ \ Public License,\n simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)\n\ \ (4) never produces Adapted Material.\n\n 5. Downstream recipients.\n\n \ \ a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every\n recipient\ \ of the Licensed Material automatically\n receives an offer from the Licensor\ \ to exercise the\n Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this\n\ \ Public License.\n\n b. No downstream restrictions. You may not\ \ offer or impose\n any additional or different terms or conditions on, or\n\ \ apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the\n Licensed\ \ Material if doing so restricts exercise of the\n Licensed Rights by any recipient\ \ of the Licensed\n Material.\n\n 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public\ \ License constitutes or\n may be construed as permission to assert or imply that\ \ You\n are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected\n with,\ \ or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,\n the Licensor or others\ \ designated to receive attribution as\n provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).\n\n \ \ b. Other rights.\n\n 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not\n \ \ licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,\n privacy, and/or\ \ other similar personality rights; however, to\n the extent possible, the Licensor\ \ waives and/or agrees not to\n assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the\ \ limited\n extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed\n Rights,\ \ but not otherwise.\n\n 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this\n\ \ Public License.\n\n 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right\ \ to\n collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed\n Rights,\ \ whether directly or through a collecting society\n under any voluntary or waivable\ \ statutory or compulsory\n licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly\n\ \ reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when\n the Licensed\ \ Material is used other than for NonCommercial\n purposes.\n\n\nSection 3 -- License\ \ Conditions.\n\nYour exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the\nfollowing\ \ conditions.\n\n a. Attribution.\n\n 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including\ \ in modified\n form), You must:\n\n a. retain the following if it is\ \ supplied by the Licensor\n with the Licensed Material:\n\n \ \ i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed\n Material and any\ \ others designated to receive\n attribution, in any reasonable manner\ \ requested by\n the Licensor (including by pseudonym if\n \ \ designated);\n\n ii. a copyright notice;\n\n iii. a\ \ notice that refers to this Public License;\n\n iv. a notice that refers to\ \ the disclaimer of\n warranties;\n\n v. a URI or hyperlink\ \ to the Licensed Material to the\n extent reasonably practicable;\n\n\ \ b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and\n retain\ \ an indication of any previous modifications; and\n\n c. indicate the Licensed\ \ Material is licensed under this\n Public License, and include the text of,\ \ or the URI or\n hyperlink to, this Public License.\n\n 2. You may satisfy\ \ the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any\n reasonable manner based on the medium,\ \ means, and context in\n which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it\ \ may be\n reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or\n \ \ hyperlink to a resource that includes the required\n information.\n\n 3.\ \ If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the\n information required\ \ by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent\n reasonably practicable.\n\n 4. If You\ \ Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's\n License You apply must not\ \ prevent recipients of the Adapted\n Material from complying with this Public License.\n\ \n\nSection 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.\n\nWhere the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis\ \ Database Rights that\napply to Your use of the Licensed Material:\n\n a. for the avoidance\ \ of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right\n to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share\ \ all or a substantial\n portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes\n\ \ only;\n\n b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database\n contents\ \ in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database\n Rights, then the database in\ \ which You have Sui Generis Database\n Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted\ \ Material; and\n\n c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share\n\ \ all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.\n\nFor the avoidance of\ \ doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not\nreplace Your obligations under this Public\ \ License where the Licensed\nRights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.\n\n\nSection\ \ 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.\n\n a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY\ \ UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE\n EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED\ \ MATERIAL AS-IS\n AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF\n \ \ ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,\n IMPLIED, STATUTORY,\ \ OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,\n WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY,\ \ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR\n PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,\n\ \ ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT\n KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE.\ \ WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT\n ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER\ \ MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\n\n b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE\n\ \ TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,\n NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE\ \ FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,\n INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY,\ \ OR OTHER LOSSES,\n COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR\n\ \ USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN\n ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY\ \ OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR\n DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT\ \ ALLOWED IN FULL OR\n IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.\n\n c. The disclaimer\ \ of warranties and limitation of liability provided\n above shall be interpreted in a\ \ manner that, to the extent\n possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer\ \ and\n waiver of all liability.\n\n\nSection 6 -- Term and Termination.\n\n a. This\ \ Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and\n Similar Rights licensed here.\ \ However, if You fail to comply with\n this Public License, then Your rights under this\ \ Public License\n terminate automatically.\n\n b. Where Your right to use the Licensed\ \ Material has terminated under\n Section 6(a), it reinstates:\n\n 1. automatically\ \ as of the date the violation is cured, provided\n it is cured within 30 days of\ \ Your discovery of the\n violation; or\n\n 2. upon express reinstatement by\ \ the Licensor.\n\n For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any\n\ \ right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations\n of this Public\ \ License.\n\n c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the\n Licensed\ \ Material under separate terms or conditions or stop\n distributing the Licensed Material\ \ at any time; however, doing so\n will not terminate this Public License.\n\n d. Sections\ \ 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public\n License.\n\n\nSection 7 -- Other\ \ Terms and Conditions.\n\n a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different\n\ \ terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.\n\n b. Any arrangements,\ \ understandings, or agreements regarding the\n Licensed Material not stated herein are\ \ separate from and\n independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.\n\ \n\nSection 8 -- Interpretation.\n\n a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does\ \ not, and\n shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose\n conditions\ \ on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully\n be made without permission\ \ under this Public License.\n\n b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public\ \ License is\n deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the\n minimum\ \ extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision\n cannot be reformed, it shall\ \ be severed from this Public License\n without affecting the enforceability of the remaining\ \ terms and\n conditions.\n\n c. No term or condition of this Public License will be\ \ waived and no\n failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the\n \ \ Licensor.\n\n d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted\n\ \ as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities\n that apply to\ \ the Licensor or You, including from the legal\n processes of any jurisdiction or authority.\n\ \n=======================================================================\n\nCreative Commons\ \ is not a party to its public\nlicenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply\ \ one of\nits public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances\nwill be considered\ \ the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons\npublic licenses is dedicated to the public\ \ domain under the CC0 Public\nDomain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating\ \ that\nmaterial is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as\notherwise permitted\ \ by the Creative Commons policies published at\ncreativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons\ \ does not authorize the\nuse of the trademark \"Creative Commons\" or any other trademark\ \ or logo\nof Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,\nwithout limitation,\ \ in connection with any unauthorized modifications\nto any of its public licenses or any\ \ other arrangements,\nunderstandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material.\ \ For\nthe avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the\npublic licenses.\n\ \nCreative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org."